红富士苹果花芽孕育时期的研究

以七年生‘红富士’苹果为试材,采用摘果摘叶法和不同时期喷施 GA_3法研究了苹果花芽孕育的时期。结果表明:苹果花芽孕育时期由二个不同的生理过程所组成:起动过程和完成过程。摘果处理可以判断起动过程是否完成,摘叶和喷施 GA_3可以判断完成过程是否结束。花芽孕育起动后至完成,对 GA_3较为敏感,这时期用低浓度 GA_3处理就可以明显减少花芽形成,但是,GA_3对是否起动似乎不起主要影响。本试验的‘红富士’苹果花芽孕育起动过程在盛花后34～45d,完成过程在盛花后45～77d。     

Interpretation and Compilation of Landsat TM Imagery for Land-use and Site Classification Mapping in the Korqin Sandy Lands, NE China

For the purpose of of forestation, planning and development in the Three-North Region, a series of 6 Landsat TM scenesfrom 1996 to 1997 were used to classify land-use conditions in the whole Korqin Sandy Lands at eastern part of Inner Mongolia, China, with an area of about 430×306 square kilometers. Later on, Site classiflcation was made and mapped for the 4 southern sandy counties. The annotation symbol for each agglomeration of site condition is comprised of six parts: land unit, land use pattern, soil texture, under ground water table, top-soil existence, wind erosion or salinisation condition. Field expedition and soil file augering help information extraction from the satellite imagery. The products include a land-use classiflcation map at scale 1/200,000 of the whole Korqin Sandy Lands, and a collection of site classiflcation maps at scale of 1/50,000, consisting of 135 pieces (42.8 cm×30.8 cm each). Electronic version of the maps is in raster form.     

Introduction of Action Plan of Forestry Sustainable Development of Qinzhou-Fangchenggang area, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

Guanngxi Autonomous Region is an important tropical forestry region in south of China. The main purpose of this research supported by FAO is to generate action plan for sustainable forestry development of this region. Through two-year broad and deep investigation, the programme of the action plant has been made, which includes 12 fields, 38 projects, with duration of 5 years.     

陕晋蒙三角区自然环境面临的主要灾害及对策

陕晋蒙三角区是我国未来的一个新经济区,在全国具有重要的地位。本文从该区的特点出发,论述了自然环境的主要灾害,进而提出了减灾的相应措施与建议。随着能源基地经济建设的飞跃发展,必须坚持开发与治理同步进行;提高植被覆盖率;防止水土流失;实现综合;强化环保监督。只有这样,才能实现林茂粮丰和经济腾飞的目的。     

内蒙古和林格尔县人口合理容量的系统动力学模拟分析

本文以系统动力学模拟方法具体分析黄土高原地区一典型县的人口合理容量问题。结果表明,除非合理的标准远比目前全国平均水平为低,该县目前的人口及2000年前的人口预测值与相应的人口合理容量不相适应。改变这种局面的手段只有迅速提高该县社会经济发展水平,大力发展非农产业,积极治理环境。     

Study on Surface Wettability of Bamboo by Measurement of Contact Angle

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the wettability of the processed bamboo surfaces. The important surface energy and acid-base properties for processed bamboo have been estimated by using contact angle techniques. According to the results, the change of ages has a positive relation with the contact angles of water on processed bamboo. The contact angles were increased after the bamboo surface treated in high temperature condition and preservation. The different treat methods have a strong influence on acid-base energy component insurface of bamboo. Compared with pinewood, the surface of bamboo seems to be stronger in the acid-base energycontribution.     

水稻遥感估产信息系统中地图数据库的建立

文中重点介绍了地图数据库的内容和数据结构,着重研究了地图数据库的建立及其应用。结果表明,地图数据库可为水稻遥感估产的各个环节提供各种专题信息,是水稻遥感估产信息系统不可缺少的组成部分。     

福建大洋人工草地放牧羊补饲矿物质添加剂效果观察

根据大洋人工草地牧草的矿物质元素的含量和放牧羊矿物质元素需要量配制含有8种元素的矿物质添加剂,对放牧的罗姆尼羊和四川麻羊进行补饲试验,结果表明,2种羊的平均日增重、Hb、TSP和血清中Co、P元素的含量试验组都显著高于对照组(P<0.05),四川麻羊全血GSH-PX试验组显著高于对照组,罗姆尼羊血清中Mn、K元素的含量试验组显著高于对照组(p<0.05),2种羊的RBC、PCV、血糖、CP、GSH-PX(罗姆尼羊),以及血液中Sc、Ca、Na、Mg,Mn(四川麻羊)试验组均高于对照组,但差异都不显著,(p>0.05)。